The 1920s
Weekends outdoors
Away from the city he seldom drank, so she arranged “as many weekends outdoors as possible.”
Back in the city, he would get drunk every night.
Lois Remembers, ch. 3 and 7
Brooklyn and the road · 1925–1934
A year on the open road, love and patience, a week away, the country and the doctors: in these years she tried everything she could think of, and kept on trying.
“Come home to me. My heart is breaking. How can we go on like this day after day!”
In April 1925 Bill and Lois gave up their jobs and their apartment and set off on their motorcycle with a sidecar, a tent and four huge Moody’s manuals. Bill wanted to study companies at first hand. Lois wanted to get him away from New York and its bars. The diary she kept went home to her mother every week, so she left the drinking out. The year did slow it down (everything she tried). Bill’s side of the trip is in Number One Man.
In 1926, driving home from Canada, Bill said he wanted some cigarettes just before the bridge to the United States. She knew better: liquor was cheaper in Canada. He had the car keys and the money. “So I could do nothing but wait and wait, hour after worried hour, parked on that bridge plaza.” At dark she found him in the very last saloon, “hardly able to navigate.” Pass It On tells it among the events of 1927.
Money came with the bull market, and the drinking kept pace. Night after night she waited until the small hours. One night, after walking the floor for hours, she wrote the words at the top of this page, and more. “I put faith in love, love, love—and patience.” Looking back, she saw what she had believed: “that I, because of my love for Bill, could change him.”
As the drinking grew, they kept to themselves. She stayed away even from her oldest friend, Elise. On the nights she waited, she set herself projects hard enough to keep her from thinking: making over one of her mother’s dresses, reupholstering a chair. Once she worked all night reweaving a hole in an old Oriental rug, fell asleep over it at dawn, and woke to the telephone. It was the police. Bill was in a Manhattan jail, and she could come and get him.
In the spring of 1929 she wrote it all down again, page after page. “Is my theory of the importance of love and faith nothing but bunk?” She ended by resolving to “keep on everlastingly trying,” and she did.
The crash cost them their apartment on Livingston Street. After less than a year in Montreal, Bill lost his job, and they came back with no money, by way of the family’s camp in Vermont, to her parents’ house, where her mother was ill. On Christmas Day, 1930, her mother died. Lois went to work at Macy’s. In 1933 and again in 1934 she took Bill to the country, and twice to Towns Hospital, where Dr. William D. Silkworth told them alcoholism was an illness. During the second stay, the doctor told her she might have to put Bill away. She believed it, for a minute.
That December, Bill was back at Towns. The minute she saw him there, she knew something had happened to him. “I never doubted that at last he was free. I walked home on air.”
It’s late one night in Brooklyn, in the late 1920s. Lois W. is waiting up for Bill, hour after hour.
She has tried a year on the open road. She has tried love, and patience. One weekend she even got drunk herself, to show him how he looks.
Tonight she sits down and writes. Come home to me. My heart is breaking. She puts her faith in love, love, love, and patience. Years later she will see it differently. She thought that she, because she loved him, could change him.
The country works for a while. So does a hospital. Then he drinks again, and a doctor tells her she may have to put him away.
Many times, she gives up hope. But somehow, every time, hope creeps back.
Before Bill’s last drink
For seventeen years, she wrote later, she kept trying to inspire Bill to stop drinking. Here is what she tried, in order, and what came of each.
From Lois Remembers (1979). Other accounts date and arrange the hospital stays, and word what the doctor told her, differently; these follow hers. Quotations are short excerpts.
The 1920s
Away from the city he seldom drank, so she arranged “as many weekends outdoors as possible.”
Back in the city, he would get drunk every night.
Lois Remembers, ch. 3 and 7
1925–1926
She was sure that a year on the road would straighten him out.
A partial success: “only three or four bad episodes.”
Lois Remembers, ch. 3 and 5
1925–1926
Camping alone with him and his supply for the weekend, she got drunk herself, “to hold a mirror up to him.”
He thought it a great game. “Two fools instead of one.”
Lois Remembers, ch. 5
Late 1920s
“I put faith in love, love, love—and patience.”
“His years of continued drinking after this showed me how wrong I was.”
Lois Remembers, ch. 6
Spring 1929
Pages of questions to herself: “If I should lose my love and faith, what then?”
The same day, an old friend of Bill’s told her he believed Bill had never really made up his own mind to stop; she or someone else had done it for him.
Lois Remembers, ch. 7
Spring 1929
A week in Washington. She wouldn’t come home, she told him, until he had been sober for one whole week.
He stayed sober while she was gone, and soon drank again. “The whole episode was rather a farce.”
Lois Remembers, ch. 7
Summer 1933
A leave from Macy’s, which nobody got before five years, and a summer on a Vermont farm. He stayed sober.
“The minute we hit the city, the carefree time was ended.”
Lois Remembers, ch. 7
Autumn 1933
On her father’s advice, Towns Hospital, where they learned that alcoholism was an illness. They both believed he would never drink again.
A month or so sober. Then “Newfound hope was utterly shattered.”
Dr. Silkworth, in The Little DoctorLois Remembers, ch. 7
1934
Without the nerve to ask for another leave, she quit Macy’s for the farm again; then the hospital again. During that stay the doctor told her she might have to put him away.
“But inevitably, for some unknown reason, hope would always creep back.”
Lois Remembers, ch. 7
Her will
She prayed for help too, she wrote, but “I communed with God but did not submit my will to Him.” What changed that is in 4 · Damn your old meetings.
For a closer look
The diary that left the drinking out, the question she kept asking herself, and her own working life.
Lois kept a diary on the motorcycle trip and sent it home to her mother every week, so she left out Bill’s drinking. There was little drinking on the trip, and that, she wrote, misled her into thinking he wasn’t going to drink much in the future.
During her week away in 1929, she sat under the cherry blossoms in Washington and typed out part of it. She tried for years to put it into shape and finished it in 1973. Two chapters of her memoir are taken from it.
On the nights she waited, she asked herself whether she was to blame. Bill once told her that as a small boy he had tried out a new Christmas ax on his rubber doll, Susie, and wept whenever he saw its head dangling. Later he sometimes called Lois Susie, and she wondered just where that placed her.
Her oldest friend, Elise, had a husband who seldom drank and was charming when he did. Elise was pleased when he took a drink; Lois was miserable when Bill did. Years later Elise told her that she had been so disgusted with Bill’s drinking, she was sure he would never amount to anything.
Lois took two courses at the New York School of Interior Decorating, then went to Macy’s, which put her to demonstrating folding card tables before making her head of stock in novelty furniture. On their fourteenth anniversary, in January 1932, she saw a tall figure weaving up the long aisle of the furniture floor with flowers and a parcel: a wristwatch, and a check for $2,500 he had earned. The next day he asked for the check back.
When she needed a three-month leave to take Bill to the country in 1933, the floor superintendent, Guy Kolb, made her tell him why. Nobody at Macy’s got a leave before five years; she had worked less than two. He gave it to her. “A great guy, Guy Kolb!”